Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis: A Rare Paraneoplastic Phenomenon in Ovarian Tumor

Authors

  • Joana Morais Serviço de Medicina Interna, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal
  • Rita Noversa Sousa Serviço de Medicina Interna, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal
  • Raquel Rodrigues dos Santos Serviço de Medicina Interna, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal
  • Artur Silva Serviço de Patologia Clínica, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal
  • Cristina Rosário Serviço de Medicina Interna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60591/crspmi.8

Keywords:

Ovarian Neoplasms, Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous

Abstract

Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) is an inflammatory process of small-sized vessels, most often secondary to a specific pathology, but its association with solid malignancies is rarely described.

We report a case of a 75-year-old female patient who presented with erythematous macules and palpable purpura affecting her limbs, whose skin biopsy revealed LCV, as a solitary manifestation of a later diagnosed ovarian neoplasm. Despite the improvement of cutaneous vasculitis with corticosteroids, even without total resolution, only the treatment of the underlying malignancy, for which the patient had no clinical conditions, could resolve the entire condition.

To our knowledge only 1 case of a paraneoplastic LCV has been reported in the context of an ovarian neoplasm.

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References

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Stashower ME, Rennie TA, Turiansky GW, Gilliland WR. Ovarian cancer presenting as leukocytoclastic vasculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;40:287-9. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70466-4

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Published

31-03-2023

How to Cite

Morais, J., Noversa Sousa, R., Rodrigues dos Santos, R., Silva, A., & Rosário, C. (2023). Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis: A Rare Paraneoplastic Phenomenon in Ovarian Tumor. SPMI Case Reports, 1(1), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.60591/crspmi.8

Issue

Section

Casos Clínicos