Gastric Cancer with Disseminated Bone Marrow Carcinomatosis Initially Presenting with Paraneoplastic Abducens Nerve Palsy

Parésia Paraneoplásica do Nervo Abducente como Apresentação Inicial de Cancro Gástrico com Metastização para a Medula Óssea

Autores

  • Tatiana Pacheco Centro Hospitalar do Tâmega e Sousa
  • Ana Pacheco Internal Medicine Department, Unidade Local de Saúde Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal
  • Susana Teixeira Internal Medicine Department, Unidade Local de Saúde Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal
  • Mafalda Ferreira Internal Medicine Department, Unidade Local de Saúde Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal
  • Lindora Pires Internal Medicine Department, Unidade Local de Saúde Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60591/crspmi.185

Palavras-chave:

Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Doenças do Nervo Abducente/complicações, Neoplasias, Metástases Neoplásica, Neoplasias do Estomago

Resumo

Aproximadamente 5%-10% dos acidentes vasculares cerebrais (AVC) criptogénicos têm uma neoplasia subjacente. A parésia do nervo abducente em doentes com neoplasia encontra-se geralmente relacionada com compressão tumoral, hipertensão intracraniana ou metastização.

Os autores reportam um caso de um doente com 65 anos
com AVC multiterritório que se apresentou com uma parésia do sexto nervo unilateral e isolada cuja etiologia foi extensamente estudada. Admitiu-se o diagnóstico final de síndrome paraneoplásico, que foi a apresentação inicial de um carcinoma gástrico oculto provavelmente relacionado com a hipercoagulabilidade associada à malignidade.

Este caso enfatiza a importância de considerar um estudo
adicional em casos selecionados de AVC criptogénico ou parésia do abducente.

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Axial FLAIR-weighted brain magnetic resonance images – (A) Evidence of a left parietal subcortical hypersignal focus (arrow). (B) Evidence of a left posterior periventricular hypersignal focus (arrow).

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Publicado

26-09-2024

Como Citar

Pacheco, T., Pacheco, A., Teixeira, S., Ferreira, M., & Pires, L. (2024). Gastric Cancer with Disseminated Bone Marrow Carcinomatosis Initially Presenting with Paraneoplastic Abducens Nerve Palsy: Parésia Paraneoplásica do Nervo Abducente como Apresentação Inicial de Cancro Gástrico com Metastização para a Medula Óssea. SPMI Case Reports, 2(3), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.60591/crspmi.185

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