Spontaneous Dissection of the Celiac Trunk: Case Description and Literature Review

Authors

  • Rita Pinto Araújo Serviço de Medicina Interna, Unidade Local de Saúde Entre-o- Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-4465
  • Alexandra Machado Serviço de Medicina Interna, Unidade Local de Saúde Entre-o- Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-6767
  • Gisela Vasconcelos Serviço de Medicina Interna, Unidade Local de Saúde Entre-o- Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-2848
  • Teresa Pereira Serviço de Medicina Interna, Unidade Local de Saúde Entre-o- Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3955-383X
  • Andreia Tavares Serviço de Medicina Interna, Unidade Local de Saúde Entre-o- Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60591/crspmi.162

Keywords:

Abdominal Pain/diagnostic imaging, Aortic Dissection/ diagnostic imaging, Celiac Artery

Abstract

Spontaneous dissection of the celiac trunk is a rare pathology, but its incidence has been increasing in recent years. The most common symptom is abdominal pain and the diagnosis is usually made by computed tomography. The etiology of the disease, its presentation and clinical evolution are still unclear. As it is an uncommon entity, there are no guidelines for treatment or follow-up, and its approach is based on case reports in the literature.

The authors present a case of spontaneous dissection of
the celiac trunk that occurred in a woman in her third decade of life, with no known risk factors and whose predominant symptom was abdominal pain. Under conservative treatment, namely anticoagulation, there was a favorable evolution.

With the description of this case, we intend to draw attention to the importance of recognizing spontaneous dissection of the celiac trunk in the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Schrijvers R, Van De Mierop F, De Schepper B, Sprengers D, Dero I, D'Archambeau O, et al. Spontaneous dissection of the celiac trunk: a rare cause of abdominal pain--case report and review of the literature. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2013;76:335-9.

Soares J, Matos E, Gomes S, Costa F, Pereira T, Portugal P. Disseção espontânea do tronco celíaco – a propósito de um caso clínico. Acta Radiol Port. 2014. 103: 57-60

Abugroun A, Natarajan A, Daoud H, Khalaf H. Spontaneous celiac artery dissection presenting with splenic infarction: a case report. Gastroenterol Res. 2018;11:379-82. doi: 10.14740/gr1065w.

Zhou F, Zheng Z, Pan Y. General features, management strategies, and outcomes of symptomatic spontaneous isolated celiac artery dissection. Front Surg. 2022;9:972276. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.972276.

Galastri F, Nasser F, Affonso B, Amorim J, Travassos F. Disseção espontânea do tronco celíaco: qual a melhor abordagem terapêutica?. J Vasc Bras. 2013;12: 68-74.

Galastri FL, Cavalcante RN, Motta-Leal-Filho JM, De Fina B, Affonso BB, de Amorim JE, et al. Evaluation and management of symptomatic isolated spontaneous celiac trunk dissection. Vasc Med. 2015;20:358-63. doi: 10.1177/1358863X15581447.

Hoglund JR, Blackwell JH, Gibbs MA. Spontaneous celiac artery dissection. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38:1545.e3-1545.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.

ajem.2020.04.041.

Hosaka A, Nemoto M, Miyata T. Outcomes of conservative management of spontaneous celiac artery dissection. J Vasc Surg. 2017;65:760-5.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.09.058.

Pateman Aciu S, Petrochko J, Bassik N, Fisher J. Spontaneous isolated celiac and splenic artery dissection with splenic infarction. Radiol Case Rep. 2022;17:2085-91. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.03.060.

Kang SH, Park HS, Yoon CJ, Shin CS, Yoo KC, Lee T. Mid- to long-term outcomes in management of spontaneous isolated coeliac artery dissection (SICAD). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2020;59:247-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2019.09.510.

Published

2024-07-05

How to Cite

Pinto Araújo, R., Machado, A., Vasconcelos, G., Pereira, T., & Tavares, A. (2024). Spontaneous Dissection of the Celiac Trunk: Case Description and Literature Review. SPMI Case Reports, 2(2), 49–52. https://doi.org/10.60591/crspmi.162

Most read articles by the same author(s)