Exuberant Intra-Abdominal Abscesses Secondary to Streptococcus Anginosus: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge

Authors

  • José Santos Serviço de Medicina Interna, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4797-6676
  • Jorge Leitão Serviço de Medicina Interna, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-5284
  • Arsénio Santos Serviço de Medicina Interna, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-5223
  • Lèlita Santos Serviço de Medicina Interna, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CIMAGO - Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-5097

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60591/crspmi.390

Keywords:

Abdominal Abscess/diagnosis, Abdominal Abscess/therapy, Intraabdominal Infections/diagnostic imaging, Streptococcal Infections, Streptococcus anginosus

Abstract

The group Streptococcus anginosus is comprised of bacteria that are usually indolent and commensal in nature, with a limited role as infective agents in healthy patients. They can, however, act as opportunistic agents in patients with serious comorbidities, and are usually associated with abscesses.

We present the case of a 63-year-old male patient with multiple comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus, admitted due to acute heart failure. He presented with fever, coughing, polypnea and abdominal distension. Due to slight but persistent liver enzyme elevation an ultrasound was requested, revealing massive liver and abdominal wall abscesses. Pus culture was positive for Streptococcus anginosus. Although initial response was favourable, with abscess reduction after percutaneous drainage, there was a need for further drainage and multiple broad-spectrum antibiotic regimens.

We highlight this case due to the exuberant abscesses, the difficulty in treating them, as well as the uncommon aetiology caused by Streptococcus anginosus.

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References

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Published

28-11-2025

How to Cite

Santos, J., Leitão, J., Santos, A., & Santos, L. (2025). Exuberant Intra-Abdominal Abscesses Secondary to Streptococcus Anginosus: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge. SPMI Case Reports, 3(3), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.60591/crspmi.390

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