Removing “Another Brick in the Wall”: Pulmonary Rehabilitation of a Patient with Very Severe COPD during Hospitalization

Remoção de Obstáculos: Reabilitação Respiratória de um Doente com DPOC Muito Severa durante o Internamento

Autores

  • Bruno Cabrita ULS Região de Leiria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-051X
  • Cláudia Santos Pulmonology Department, Hospital Santo André, Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
  • Sónia Silva Pulmonology Department, Hospital Santo André, Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
  • Eva Gonçalves Pulmonology Department, Hospital Santo André, Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
  • Raquel Oliveira Nutrition Department, Hospital Santo André, Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60591/crspmi.235

Palavras-chave:

Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica/reabilitação, Hospitalização

Resumo

A reabilitação respiratória é fundamental na doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica. Contudo, poucos doentes realizam, pelo que deve ser considerado o início em internamento.

Descrevemos o caso de um doente do sexo masculino,
72 anos, com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica muito severa, apresentou agravamento de dispneia, astenia, hemoptises e arrepios. A radiografia torácica revelou uma opacidade redonda, com nível hidroaéreo, sugestiva de abcesso pulmonar.O doente foi internado e iniciou oxigenoterapia e piperacilina-tazobactan. Por ausência de resposta, foi escalado para meropenem e linezolide. O doente demonstrou uma evolução favorável e iniciou um programa de reabilitação respiratória. À data de alta, após 7 semanas de internamento, apresentava resolução do abcesso, melhoria da dispneia, ansiedade, depressão,
autonomia e necessidade de oxigenoterapia, comparativamente ao estado basal.

Neste trabalho, os autores apresentam os benefícios
significativos de implementar um programa de reabilitação
respiratória durante o internamento.

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Referências

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Lung abscess before treatment. Chest radiography (left picture), postero-anterior incidence, showing a round opacity in the lower zone of the right hemithorax, with air-fluid level. Thorax CT scan (right picture), showing bilateral emphysema, a round air-fluid densification in the right lower lung lobe, and a minimal right pleural effusion.

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Publicado

26-09-2024

Como Citar

Cabrita, B., Santos, C., Silva, S., Gonçalves, E., & Oliveira, R. (2024). Removing “Another Brick in the Wall”: Pulmonary Rehabilitation of a Patient with Very Severe COPD during Hospitalization: Remoção de Obstáculos: Reabilitação Respiratória de um Doente com DPOC Muito Severa durante o Internamento. SPMI Case Reports, 2(3), 117–121. https://doi.org/10.60591/crspmi.235

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